Lavandin Hybrids The hybrids of Lavender plants are called Lavandin.īred specifically for ultra-high essential oil content, Lavandins are English Lavender Hybrids that belong to the species Lavandula intermedia. The semi-woody perennials tend to grow about 2-3 feet tall and 2-4 feet wide. They are extremely hardy, and it takes quite a bit to kill lavender plants from this variety. Like most lavenders, English types are drought resilient and thrive in full sun. Culinary or herbal gardeners who want the most fragrant lavender possible should probably opt for an English Lavender variety.Įnglish Lavenders are fairly hardy and can overwinter in growing zones 5-8, however, many northern gardeners rely on a microclimate or frost protection in the coldest regions of their zone. Native to the rocky, dry slopes of the Mediterranean, English Lavender ( Lavandula angustifolia) is the classic “true lavender” that produces the tight purple (or blue, violet, white, or pink) flower spikes against a backdrop of aromatic grayish-green foliage. English Lavender English Lavender is a small shrub no more than 80 cm high. These low-growing dense bushes tend to be about 2’ x 3’ and mix perfectly as filler plants or edging borders in xeriscape or perimeter fence plantings. With a distinct scent reminiscent of eucalyptus, pine, or rosemary, Spanish lavender is more often coveted for its ornamental use as a drought-tolerant, compact shrub. Gardeners in the mid-Atlantic and southern regions of the United States tend to gravitate toward Spanish lavender for its drought hardiness and resilience through steamy summers. It is hardy down to about 15 or 20☏, but really prefers the warmth. These types thrive in warm growing zones 8-10 and tolerate more humidity and heat than other types. Sometimes called “rabbit’s ears” lavender, Spanish varieties have flowers with little bracts that stick up at the top like a rabbit’s ears. Native to the Mediterranean and North Africa, Spanish Lavenders ( Lavendula stoechas) are known for their silvery-toned leaves and larger pine-cone shaped flowers. Spanish Lavender A fast-growing plant that blooms throughout the summer until frost. To find the best lavender for your garden, you must begin by matching your climate with one of the four main types of lavender: Spanish, English, Lavandins, or French. Let’s dive in a little deeper on each, as well as the lavender types under each climate classification. Whether you live in a cold climate, prefer to grow container herbs, or are seeking a one-of-a-kind lavender experience, there are lavender cultivars for nearly every garden. Each type has its own growing preferences, uses, floral shape, and distinctive aroma. While most of us think of lavender as the classic purple-hued spike flower, there are over 45 species of lavender containing a vast diversity of some 450 unique varieties. All lavenders are perennial plants belonging to the genus Lavandula. In Latin, the name lavender comes from “lavare” which means “to wash”- an allusion to lavender’s delightfully scented antimicrobial properties perfectly suited for bathing or washing bedding, clothes, and household items.Ī member of the mint or Lamiaceae family, lavender is a perennial plant that comes in an array of shapes and sizes. However, in ancient Indian ayurvedic medicine, lavender is considered to impart a cooling, calming, and soothing effect that aids in headaches and gastrointestinal upsets. In ancient Greece, lavender was a holy herb used in early Christian rituals. Lavender has been cultivated in the Mediterranean, Middle East, and India for thousands of years. Origins of Lavender Lavender is native to the Mediterranean.
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